猫猫小番茄

 第二章  经济与改革  英译中（下）

Monopoly industries垄断行业

Rubber industry橡胶工业

Secondary industry第二产业

Service industry developing in all areas服务业全面发展

Textile industry纺织行业

The tertiary industry第三产业

Tourist industry旅游行业

Industrialization工业化

Industries in straitened circumstances困难行业

Infrastructure基础设施

Insufficient demand需求不足

Interest cut降息

Interest group利益集团

Interest rate利率

International competitiveness国际竞争力

International settlement国际结算

Joint effort共同努力

Joint venture合资企业

Joint-stock system股份制

Keynes凯恩斯（英国经济学家）

Keynesian theory凯尔斯的经济理论

Labor劳动力，劳动

Labor-intensive industries劳动密集型产业

Laffer curve拉费曲线

Laissez-faire放任政策

Late charge滞纳金

Law of demand 需求定律

Law of supply供给定律

Lawful business operations合法经营

Leasing出租业务

Legal person法人

Legitimacy合法性，合理性

Legitimate rights and interests合法权益

Liability of fault过失责任

Limited liability Corporation有限公司

Liquidity变现能力

Listed companies上市公司

Logistics物流

Loss leader为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品

Loss leader strategy优惠策略

M&A（merger and acquisition）收购兼并

Macroeconomic control宏观经济调控

Macroeconomics宏观经济学

Make ends meet收支平衡，日子过的去

Marginal return边际报酬

Market市场

Market diversification市场多元化

Market economy市场经济

Market intelligence市场情报

Market saturation市场饱和

Market share市场占有率

Market supervision市场监管

Marketization市场化

Market-oriented employment mechanisms市场导向的就业机制

Mass production批量生产

Mechanism机制

Merger合并

Merger and bankruptcy兼并破产

Merit价值

Microeconomics微观经济学

Modern distribution现代流通

Modern market economy现代市场经济

Modern market system现代市场体系

Modern service现代服务业

Monetary货币

European monetary integration欧洲货币一体化

Convertible currency可兑换货币

Monetary lever货币杠杆

Monetary policy货币政策

Monetization货币化

Monetization of public debt公债货币化

Withdrawal of currency from circulation货币回笼

Monopoly垄断

Multifunctionality多功能性

Multilateral trade negotiation多边贸易谈判

Old-age pension养老保险制度

Oligarchy寡头政治

Oligopoly求过与共的市场情况

On-the-job training岗位培训

Opportunity cost机会成本

Optimize优化

Overheating过热

Paragon典范，模范

Patent专利

Patent grant专利许可

Patent law专利法规

Pension养老金，退休金

Per capita GDP人均国内生产总值

Per capita income人均收入

Performance业绩

Performance-based salary system基于业绩的工资制度

Plunge/dip/down猛跌/小跌/下跌

Political economy政治经济

Portfolio投资组合

Positioning定位

Potential market潜在市场

Practical productive forces现实生产力

Primary productive force第一生产力

Printing and packaging business包装印刷业

Private enterprise私营企业

Private property私人财产

Privatization私有化

Prime rate银行最低贷款利率

Produce 农产品

Productivity生产力

Profit利润

Promotion促销

Propaganda宣传

Proprietary intellectual property rights自主知识产权

Protectionism保护主义

Public sector公共部门

Public service公共服务

Purchasing power购买力

QC=quality check质检

Raffle抽奖售货

Real economy实体经济

Recession经济衰退，不景气

Regime机制，政权

Rent租金

Regional protectionism地方保护主义

Resources资源

Restructure重组，改组

Retail gap零售空间

Saturation; be saturated饱和

Sale volume销售额

Satellite town卫星城

Savings储蓄

Scale operation规模经营

Scarcity缺乏

Securities证券

Stock, bond, securities股票，债券，证券

Securities, options and futures证券，期权，期货

A share A股

B share B 股

Bear share熊市

Bull share牛市

China’s securities regulatory commission中国证监会

Corporate bonds企业债

Day trading当日交易

Delisted company被摘牌的公司

Equity participant参股者

Fixed income investment固定收益类投资

Hedge对冲，保值手段

Initial public offering首次上市

Joint stock company参股公司

Long-term government bonds长期国债

Long-term treasury bonds for construction长期建设国债

Rally反弹

Seeking financing by listing on the stock market上市融资

Securities investment证券投资

State stock reduction; reduce state’s stake in listed companies国有股减持

State-held shares国有股

Stock index股票指数

Stock option股票期权

Treasury bonds国库券

The securities and futures ordinance证券及期权条列

Separation of powers权利分离

Securities and exchanges commission证券交易委员会

Slump衰退，滑坡

Soar/surge/climb价格上涨

Social and economic stability社会经济稳定

Social credit system社会信用体系

Social wealth社会财富

SOHO（small office and house office）小型办公室和家庭办公室

Solvency偿付能力

Sources of investment投资主体

Speculative投机性的

Stabilize prices稳定物价

Start/build from scratch从零开始，白手起家

Storage and transport储运

Strategic planning战略部署

Strong currency货币强劲

Strong demand 需求强劲

Subsidy补贴，

Sunrise industry朝阳产业

Sunset industry夕阳产业

Supply供给

Supply side economics供方经济学

Survival rate成活率

SWOT(strength, weakness, opportunity, threats) analysis优势与劣势

24-hour service二十四小时服务

Tangible benefits实惠

Technology-intensive product技术密集型产业

Tender-invitation招商

The distribution of resources资源配置

The economics structure经济结构

The industrial structure产业结构

The macro-control system宏观调控体系

The market system市场体系

The open economy开放型经济

The order of the market economy市场经济秩序

The potentially largest market潜在的最大市场

The world trade organization世界贸易组织

The US trade representative美国贸易代表

The Canadian trade mission加拿大贸易代表团

Tourist economy旅游经济

Trade贸易

ASEAN(association of south-east Asian nations)东南亚国家联盟

ASEAN free trade area东盟自由贸易区

EU欧盟

Chamber of import and export trade进出口商会

CIF（cost, insurance, freight）到岸价

CIFC（cost, insurance, freight and commission）到岸价佣金

COD（cash on delivery）货到付款

Diary product奶制品

Durable consumer goods, consumer durables耐用消费品

FMCC（fast moving consumer goods）快速消费品

FOB（free on board）离岸价

Forward delivery远期交货

Free port自由港

Grassland farming牧业

Horticultural product园艺品

Ice-free harbor不冻港

L/C（letter of credit）信用证

Lamb羊羔

Milk power奶粉

Mutton羊肉

Non-tariff trade barriers非关税贸易壁垒

Produce农产品

Protectionism保护主义

Protective price保护价格

Quotation of prices报价单

Retail market零售市场

Sea and air shipping service海上和空中运输服务

Single-product export country当一产品出口国

Steel钢铁

The most competitive products拳头产品

Timber木材

Timber product木器

Trade balance贸易平衡

Trade bloc贸易集团

Trade conflicts贸易冲突

Trade deficit/surplus贸易逆差/顺差

Trade in commodities and services商品和服务贸易

Trade monopolies and regional blockades行业垄断和地方封锁

Trade sanction贸易制裁

Trade volume贸易额

Wholesale market批发市场

Wool export羊毛出口

Traditional industries传统产业

Transaction交易

Triple三倍

Turnover销售额

TV shots电视广告

TQC(total quality control)全面质量管理

Unemployment insurance失业保险

Unemployment rate失业率

Urban economics城市经济学

Utility公用事业

Venture capital风险资金

Veto否决

Vicious circle恶性循环

Virtuous circle恶性循环

Virtual economy虚拟经济

Welfare state福利国家

Work force劳动力，职工总数

World multi-polarization世界多极化